Task-Based Digital Language Teaching Materials with Environmental Education: A Study Need Analysis and Teachers Response
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Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic is having a major impact on education. The teacher must try to make adjustments so that the learning process is carried out and achieves learning objectives. Based on the survey, teaching materials are still dominated by the use of printed teaching materials, even though learning has been done online. In addition, the approach used is dominated by task-based learning but does not follow the order of the approach that should be (according to theory). Furthermore, language learning not only aims to develop language skills, but also contains knowledge that is useful for students and the environment, one of which is environmental education. The purpose of this research is to develop task-based digital teaching materials with environmental education. The type of research used is development research using the Plomp Model (Preliminary Research, Prototype Phase, & Assessment Phase). The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive data analysis technique. The results showed that it is necessary to develop teaching materials for language learning. Based on the teacher's response to the teaching material model, it shows a positive response to be used in learning
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How to Cite
Ramadhan, S., Atmazaki, A., Indriyani, V., & Sukma, E. (2023). Task-Based Digital Language Teaching Materials with Environmental Education: A Study Need Analysis and Teachers Response. PAKAR Pendidikan, 21(2), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.24036/pakar.v21i2.319
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Amini, R., Handayani, S. E., Fitria, Y., Lena, S. M., & Helsa, Y. (2019). Development of integrated thematic teaching materials using problem-based learning model in elementary school. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 382, pp. 442–445).
Arslanyilmaz, A., & Pedersen, S. (2010). Enhancing negotiation of meaning through task familiarity using subtitled video in an online TBLL environment. Tojet, 9(2), 64–77.
Artun, H., & Özsevgec, T. (2016). The evaluation of the applicability of an environmental education modular curriculum. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 11(15), 7318–7347.
Asrial, Syahrial, Maison, Kurniawan, D. A., & Piyana, S. O. (2020). Ethnoconstructivism E-Module to Improve Perception, Interest, and Motivation of Students in Class V Elementary School. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i1.19222.
Atmazaki, & Indriyani, V. (2019). Design of reading materials based on contextual teaching and learning (CTL). In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, (Vol. 301, pp. 235–241). Atlantis Press.
Awrus, S., Wikarya, Y., Wisdiarman, & Syafei. (2020). The development of teaching materials for micro teaching assisted by learning videos to improve students’ teaching practice abilities. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 463, pp. 8–13).
Başarmak, U. (2019). The effect of digital teaching material (public service ad) development process on preservice teachers’ creative thinking skills. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 7(4), 126–144.
Bhandar, L. P. (2020). Task-based language teaching : A current EFL approach. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 11(1), 1–5.
Dasdemir, İ. (2018). Research and trends in the field of environment education from 2012 to 2016 : A content analysis of MA Theses and Ph.D. dissertations in Turkey. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, 8(1), 1–14.
Daulany, S., Saragih, A., & Sitepu, A. P. A. (2018). The development of pantun teaching materials containing Malay teaching values. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 200, pp. 798–800).
Demirkan, O. (2019). Pre-service teachers’ views about digital teaching materials. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 14(1), 40–60. https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2019.186.3
Egbert, J., Paulus, T. M., & Nakamichi, Y. (2002). The impact of CALL instruction on classroom computer use : A foundation for rethinking technology in teacher education. Language Learning & Technology, 6(3), 108–126.
Erhabor, N. I., & Don, J. U. (2016). Impact of environmental education on the knowledge and attitude of students towards the environment. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 11(12), 5367–5375.
Fazar, I., Zulkardi, & Somakim. (2016). Pengembangan bahan ajar program linear menggunakan aplikasi geogebra berbantuan android di sekolah menengah atas. JPPM, 9(1), 6–11.
Hashemifardnia, A., Rasooyar, H., & Sepehri, M. (2019). Enhancing Iranian EFL learners’ speaking fluency through using task-based activities. Activities. Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 9(1), 24–32.
Huffaker, D. A., & Calvert, S. L. (2003). The new science of learning: Active learning, metacognition , and transfer of knowledge in E-Learning applications. Journal Educational Computing Research, 29(3), 325–334. https://doi.org/10.2190/4T89-30W2-DHTM-RTQ2
Indriyani, V., & Ramadhan, S. (2017). The development teaching of writing fable text module with project based learning (PjBL) containing characters. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 104, pp. 16–21).
Irawati, H., & Saifuddin, M. F. (2018). Analysis of needs development material learning program introductory profession of biological teacher in biology education Ahmad Dahlan University Yogyakarta. BIO-PEDAGOGI: Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi, 7(2), 96–99.
Ivanova, Z., & Shvedov, S. (2020). Modern practices of teaching materials development for higher polytechnic education. In Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research (Vol. 128, pp. 2654–2660).
Karnchanachari, S. (2020). Promoting communicative self-efficacy and a positive attitude towards English language learning through a collaborative authentic task. LEARN Journal : Language Education and Acquisition Research Network Journal, 13(1), 210–224.
Kılıçkaya, F. (2019). Materials design in CALL: a case study of two teachers of English as creators of digital materials. In C. N. Giannikas, E. K. Constantinou, & S. Papadima-Sophocleous (Eds.), Professional development in CALL: a selection of papers (pp. 131–144). Research-publishing.net.
Koutsoukos, M., Fragoulis, I., & Valkanos, E. (2015). Connection of environmental education with application of experiential teaching methods : A case study from Greece. International Education Studies, 8(4), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n4p23
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2000). Techniques and principles in language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Magothe, S. N. (2016). Do kenyan set book novel Kidagaa Kimemwozea advance environmental education ? Journal of Education and Practice, 7(30), 24–26.
Malihah, N. (2010). The effectiveness of speaking instruction through Task-Based Language Teaching. Register, 3(1), 85–101.
Markaki, V. (2014). Environmental education through inquiry and technology. Science Education International, 25(1), 86–92.
Munirah, & Muhsin, M. A. (2015). Using task-based approach in improving the students’ speaking and fluency. Journal of Education and Human Development, 181–190.
Nunan, D. (2004). Task-based language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Özdemir, S. (2010). Supporting printed books with multimedia: A new way to use mobile technology for learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 41(6), 2008–2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2010.01071.x
Pedretti, E., & Nazir, J. (2014). Tensions and opportunities: A baseline study of teachers ’ views of environmental education. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 3, 265–283. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijese.2014.215a
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Ramadhan, S., Asri, Y., & Indriyani, V. (2018). Learning Module Design Writing Argumentative Text Based Problem-Based Learning. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 263, pp. 194–200).
Ramadhan, S., Atmazaki, Sukma, E., & Indriyani, V. (2021). Design of task-based digital language teaching materials with environmental education contents for middle school students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1811, 1–8.
Ramadhan, S., Sukma, E., & Indriyani, V. (2019). Environmental education and disaster mitigation through language learning. In Earth and Environmental Science (pp. 1–9). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/314/1/012054
Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2001). Methods and methods in language teaching (2nd). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Rokhman, F. (2010). The development of the Indonesian teaching material based on multicural context by using sociolinguistic approach at junior high school. In Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 9, pp. 1481–1488). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.353
Rudd, M. (2019). Examining the effect of task-based language teaching on university business students in Bangkok. (Indonesian Journal of English Education, 6(1), 30–47. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v6i1.11564
Safitri, A. R., Akib, M., & Hartanti, R. (2018). The use of group investigation method to improve students’ speaking ability at English department of Sorong Muhammadiyah University. Qalam: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan, 6(2).
Sağlam, A. L. G., & Sert, S. (2012). Perceptions of in-service teachers regarding technology integrated English language teaching. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 3(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.55006
Säljö, R. (2010). Digital tools and challenges to institutional traditions of learning: technologies, social memory and the performative nature of learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26(1).
Saputra, E., & Fahrizal, E. (2019). The Development of mathematics teaching materials through geogebra software to improve learning independence. Malikussaleh Journal of Mathematics Learning (MJML), 2(2), 39–44.
Sofiana, N., & Mubarok, H. (2019). Task-based learning; Learning model for improving students ability in English. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 287, pp. 123–130).
Sukarjita, I. W., Ardi, M., Rachman, A., Supu, A., & Dirawan, G. D. (2015). The integration of environmental education in science materials by using MOTORIC learning model. International Education Studies, 8(1), 152–159. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n1p152
Sukma, D., Rozimela, Y., & Ratmanida. (2019). Implementation of task-based language teaching to teach reading comprehensio in senior high school. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 301, pp. 384–388).
Sukma, E., Ramadhan, S., & Indriyani, V. (2020). Integration of environmental education in elementary schools. In IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1481 (2020) (pp. 1–6). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1481/1/012136
Treagust, D. F., Amarant, A., & Chandrasegaran, A. L. (2016). A case for Enhancing environmental education programs in schools: Reflecting on primary school students ’ knowledge and attitudes. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 11(12), 5591–5612.
Uçak, E. (2019). Teaching materials developed using QR code technology in science classes. International Journal of Progressive Education, 15(4), 215–228. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2019.203.16
Wang, Y. (2018). Problems and exploration of Task-based Teaching in primary school English teaching. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 89, pp. 185–188).
Wasino, & Shintasiwi, F. A. (2019). Developing history teaching materials based on environment, Museum Batik Pekalongan. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 335, pp. 53–58).
Wouters, P., Nimwegen, C. van, Oostendorp, H. van, & Spek, E. D. van der. (2013). A meta-analysis of the cognitive and motivational effects of serious games. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(2), 248–265. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031311
Wulandari, F. (2019). Analysis of Teaching Materials in Learning Evaluation for Performance Assessment Based on National Standard University, 384(Aisteel), 629–632.
Yang, L., Weng, T., Yang, D., & Wu, P. (2014). The effectiveness of digital teaching materials on introduction statistics. In International Conference on Education Reform and Modern Management (ERMM 2014) (pp. 267–270).
Yaprak, Z., & Kaya, F. (2020). Improving EFL learners’ oral production through reasoning-gap tasks enhanced with critical thinking standards : Developing and implementing a critical TBLT model, pre-task plan, and speaking rubric. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 11(1), 40–50.
Yıldırım, T., Kışoğlu, M., & Salman, M. (2018). Analysis of geography and biology teachers’ self-efficacy in environmental education. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 8(2).
Yordming, R. (2017). Teachers ’ perspective towards digital teaching tools in Thai EFL classrooms. International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics, 3(2), 45–48. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijlll.2017.3.2.108
Zhang, L., & Li, D. (2014). Application of Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT ) in college English teaching. In International Conference on Management, Education and Social Science (ICMESS 2014) (pp. 126–128).
Alabas, R. (2019). Environmental topics and environmental ethics in primary school humanities and social sciences education during the Late Ottoman Period ( 1913-1918 ). International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, 9(2), 120–141.
Alagoz, B., & Akman, O. (2016). A study towards Views of teacher candidates about national and global environmental problems. International Journal of Research in Education and Science (IJRES), 2(2), 483–493.
Amalia, S., & Ramdhani, M. I. (2019). Task-based language teaching in enhancing language learning motivation. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 253, pp. 113–117).
Amini, R., Handayani, S. E., Fitria, Y., Lena, S. M., & Helsa, Y. (2019). Development of integrated thematic teaching materials using problem-based learning model in elementary school. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 382, pp. 442–445).
Arslanyilmaz, A., & Pedersen, S. (2010). Enhancing negotiation of meaning through task familiarity using subtitled video in an online TBLL environment. Tojet, 9(2), 64–77.
Artun, H., & Özsevgec, T. (2016). The evaluation of the applicability of an environmental education modular curriculum. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 11(15), 7318–7347.
Asrial, Syahrial, Maison, Kurniawan, D. A., & Piyana, S. O. (2020). Ethnoconstructivism E-Module to Improve Perception, Interest, and Motivation of Students in Class V Elementary School. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i1.19222.
Atmazaki, & Indriyani, V. (2019). Design of reading materials based on contextual teaching and learning (CTL). In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, (Vol. 301, pp. 235–241). Atlantis Press.
Awrus, S., Wikarya, Y., Wisdiarman, & Syafei. (2020). The development of teaching materials for micro teaching assisted by learning videos to improve students’ teaching practice abilities. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 463, pp. 8–13).
Başarmak, U. (2019). The effect of digital teaching material (public service ad) development process on preservice teachers’ creative thinking skills. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 7(4), 126–144.
Bhandar, L. P. (2020). Task-based language teaching : A current EFL approach. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 11(1), 1–5.
Dasdemir, İ. (2018). Research and trends in the field of environment education from 2012 to 2016 : A content analysis of MA Theses and Ph.D. dissertations in Turkey. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, 8(1), 1–14.
Daulany, S., Saragih, A., & Sitepu, A. P. A. (2018). The development of pantun teaching materials containing Malay teaching values. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 200, pp. 798–800).
Demirkan, O. (2019). Pre-service teachers’ views about digital teaching materials. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 14(1), 40–60. https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2019.186.3
Egbert, J., Paulus, T. M., & Nakamichi, Y. (2002). The impact of CALL instruction on classroom computer use : A foundation for rethinking technology in teacher education. Language Learning & Technology, 6(3), 108–126.
Erhabor, N. I., & Don, J. U. (2016). Impact of environmental education on the knowledge and attitude of students towards the environment. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 11(12), 5367–5375.
Fazar, I., Zulkardi, & Somakim. (2016). Pengembangan bahan ajar program linear menggunakan aplikasi geogebra berbantuan android di sekolah menengah atas. JPPM, 9(1), 6–11.
Hashemifardnia, A., Rasooyar, H., & Sepehri, M. (2019). Enhancing Iranian EFL learners’ speaking fluency through using task-based activities. Activities. Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 9(1), 24–32.
Huffaker, D. A., & Calvert, S. L. (2003). The new science of learning: Active learning, metacognition , and transfer of knowledge in E-Learning applications. Journal Educational Computing Research, 29(3), 325–334. https://doi.org/10.2190/4T89-30W2-DHTM-RTQ2
Indriyani, V., & Ramadhan, S. (2017). The development teaching of writing fable text module with project based learning (PjBL) containing characters. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 104, pp. 16–21).
Irawati, H., & Saifuddin, M. F. (2018). Analysis of needs development material learning program introductory profession of biological teacher in biology education Ahmad Dahlan University Yogyakarta. BIO-PEDAGOGI: Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi, 7(2), 96–99.
Ivanova, Z., & Shvedov, S. (2020). Modern practices of teaching materials development for higher polytechnic education. In Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research (Vol. 128, pp. 2654–2660).
Karnchanachari, S. (2020). Promoting communicative self-efficacy and a positive attitude towards English language learning through a collaborative authentic task. LEARN Journal : Language Education and Acquisition Research Network Journal, 13(1), 210–224.
Kılıçkaya, F. (2019). Materials design in CALL: a case study of two teachers of English as creators of digital materials. In C. N. Giannikas, E. K. Constantinou, & S. Papadima-Sophocleous (Eds.), Professional development in CALL: a selection of papers (pp. 131–144). Research-publishing.net.
Koutsoukos, M., Fragoulis, I., & Valkanos, E. (2015). Connection of environmental education with application of experiential teaching methods : A case study from Greece. International Education Studies, 8(4), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n4p23
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2000). Techniques and principles in language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Magothe, S. N. (2016). Do kenyan set book novel Kidagaa Kimemwozea advance environmental education ? Journal of Education and Practice, 7(30), 24–26.
Malihah, N. (2010). The effectiveness of speaking instruction through Task-Based Language Teaching. Register, 3(1), 85–101.
Markaki, V. (2014). Environmental education through inquiry and technology. Science Education International, 25(1), 86–92.
Munirah, & Muhsin, M. A. (2015). Using task-based approach in improving the students’ speaking and fluency. Journal of Education and Human Development, 181–190.
Nunan, D. (2004). Task-based language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Özdemir, S. (2010). Supporting printed books with multimedia: A new way to use mobile technology for learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 41(6), 2008–2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2010.01071.x
Pedretti, E., & Nazir, J. (2014). Tensions and opportunities: A baseline study of teachers ’ views of environmental education. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 3, 265–283. https://doi.org/10.12973/ijese.2014.215a
Plomp, T., & Nienke. (2013). Educational design research: An introduction. In T. P. & N. Nieveen (Ed.), Educational design research - Part A: An Introduction (pp. 10–51). Enschede, the Netherlands: SLO.
Ramadhan, S., Asri, Y., & Indriyani, V. (2018). Learning Module Design Writing Argumentative Text Based Problem-Based Learning. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 263, pp. 194–200).
Ramadhan, S., Atmazaki, Sukma, E., & Indriyani, V. (2021). Design of task-based digital language teaching materials with environmental education contents for middle school students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1811, 1–8.
Ramadhan, S., Sukma, E., & Indriyani, V. (2019). Environmental education and disaster mitigation through language learning. In Earth and Environmental Science (pp. 1–9). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/314/1/012054
Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2001). Methods and methods in language teaching (2nd). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Rokhman, F. (2010). The development of the Indonesian teaching material based on multicural context by using sociolinguistic approach at junior high school. In Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 9, pp. 1481–1488). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.353
Rudd, M. (2019). Examining the effect of task-based language teaching on university business students in Bangkok. (Indonesian Journal of English Education, 6(1), 30–47. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v6i1.11564
Safitri, A. R., Akib, M., & Hartanti, R. (2018). The use of group investigation method to improve students’ speaking ability at English department of Sorong Muhammadiyah University. Qalam: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan, 6(2).
Sağlam, A. L. G., & Sert, S. (2012). Perceptions of in-service teachers regarding technology integrated English language teaching. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 3(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.55006
Säljö, R. (2010). Digital tools and challenges to institutional traditions of learning: technologies, social memory and the performative nature of learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26(1).
Saputra, E., & Fahrizal, E. (2019). The Development of mathematics teaching materials through geogebra software to improve learning independence. Malikussaleh Journal of Mathematics Learning (MJML), 2(2), 39–44.
Sofiana, N., & Mubarok, H. (2019). Task-based learning; Learning model for improving students ability in English. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 287, pp. 123–130).
Sukarjita, I. W., Ardi, M., Rachman, A., Supu, A., & Dirawan, G. D. (2015). The integration of environmental education in science materials by using MOTORIC learning model. International Education Studies, 8(1), 152–159. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n1p152
Sukma, D., Rozimela, Y., & Ratmanida. (2019). Implementation of task-based language teaching to teach reading comprehensio in senior high school. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 301, pp. 384–388).
Sukma, E., Ramadhan, S., & Indriyani, V. (2020). Integration of environmental education in elementary schools. In IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1481 (2020) (pp. 1–6). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1481/1/012136
Treagust, D. F., Amarant, A., & Chandrasegaran, A. L. (2016). A case for Enhancing environmental education programs in schools: Reflecting on primary school students ’ knowledge and attitudes. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 11(12), 5591–5612.
Uçak, E. (2019). Teaching materials developed using QR code technology in science classes. International Journal of Progressive Education, 15(4), 215–228. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2019.203.16
Wang, Y. (2018). Problems and exploration of Task-based Teaching in primary school English teaching. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 89, pp. 185–188).
Wasino, & Shintasiwi, F. A. (2019). Developing history teaching materials based on environment, Museum Batik Pekalongan. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (Vol. 335, pp. 53–58).
Wouters, P., Nimwegen, C. van, Oostendorp, H. van, & Spek, E. D. van der. (2013). A meta-analysis of the cognitive and motivational effects of serious games. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(2), 248–265. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031311
Wulandari, F. (2019). Analysis of Teaching Materials in Learning Evaluation for Performance Assessment Based on National Standard University, 384(Aisteel), 629–632.
Yang, L., Weng, T., Yang, D., & Wu, P. (2014). The effectiveness of digital teaching materials on introduction statistics. In International Conference on Education Reform and Modern Management (ERMM 2014) (pp. 267–270).
Yaprak, Z., & Kaya, F. (2020). Improving EFL learners’ oral production through reasoning-gap tasks enhanced with critical thinking standards : Developing and implementing a critical TBLT model, pre-task plan, and speaking rubric. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 11(1), 40–50.
Yıldırım, T., Kışoğlu, M., & Salman, M. (2018). Analysis of geography and biology teachers’ self-efficacy in environmental education. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 8(2).
Yordming, R. (2017). Teachers ’ perspective towards digital teaching tools in Thai EFL classrooms. International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics, 3(2), 45–48. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijlll.2017.3.2.108
Zhang, L., & Li, D. (2014). Application of Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT ) in college English teaching. In International Conference on Management, Education and Social Science (ICMESS 2014) (pp. 126–128).