Types of Jobs and Career in the Automotive Sector for graduates of the Automotive Engineering Department
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
The research aims to describe the types of jobs in the automotive sector and record jobs entered by automotive departement engineering graduates. Research is a type of qualitative descriptive, the data used is in the form of qualitative data from interviews, field observations, document analysis, and survey results. The research sample was 93 respondents, 69 respondents used a questionnaire, and 24 respondents spread over 13 companies were conducted using interview and observation techniques. The results of the study show that there are several types of jobs that graduates can enter and pursue as well as careers, into four career fields, namely: technician, sales marketing, training instructor, and teacher. For a career in mechanics, the career paths are: mechanic, mechanic team leader, mechanic chief, service advisor, workshop head, and service manager. Career paths in sales marketing, namely: sales during training, sales marketing 1 (s1), sales marketing 2 (s2), sales marketing 3 (s3), sales supervisor, marketing manager , and branch head. Career paths in the field of instructor training, namely: training instructor, head instructor, instructor manager, head of the HRD division, and HRD manager. Career paths as a teacher, namely: teachers, heads of workshop, heads of departments, vice principals, school principals, school supervisors, and heads of the education sector. In addition to the four fields of work and career paths, there are several other types of work, such as: heavy equipment operator, aircraft maintenance, few are self employed in the automotive sector (car repair, car buying and selling, car rental business).
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
PAKAR Pendidikan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
PAKAR Pendidikan Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source are appropriately cited.
This means:
(1) Under the CC-BY license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in INVOTEK Journal in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of PAKAR Pendidikan Journal are required to cite the original source, including the author's name, PAKAR Pendidikan Journal as the initial source of publication, year of publication, volume number, issue, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI);
(2) Authors grant PAKAR Pendidikan the right of first publication. Although authors remain the copyright owner.
Privacy Statement
The names, email addresses, and affiliations entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purpose of providing readers professional access to the authors whose articles are published by the journal. No other information is collected, and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
References
Automotive Service Excellence. (2023). Careers in the Automotive Industry. Diakses pada 31 Maret 2023, dari https://www.ase.com/careers-in-the-automotive-industry
Deloitte. (2021). Deloitte Automotive Technology Trends 2021. Diakses pada tanggal 31 Maret 2023, dari https://www2.deloitte.com/rs/en/pages/manufacturing/articles/ automotive-trends-millennials-consumer-study-2021.html
Departemen Pendidikan. (2022). Standar Kompetensi Lulusan Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar, dan Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah. Jakarta: Kemendikbud.
Donald E. Super. (1990). A life-span, life-space approach to career development. Career Choice and Development, 5(1), 197–261.
Editorial Team, I. (2021). What is Automotive Engineering ? Career Description , Salary and Requirements What is automotive engineering ? What do automotive engineers do ? How to become an automotive engineer. 1–3.
Febri Yestion. (2023). Instruktur training Astra Honda Motor. PT. Hayati Motor. Padang.
Forbes. (2021). Forbes Top Five Automotive Industry Trends In 2021. Diakses pada tanggal 31 Maret 2023, dari https://www.forbes.com/sites/sarwantsingh/2021/01/27/top-10-global-automotive-trends-2021/
Herrity, J. (2021). 15 Careers in the Automotive Industry To Explore Why work in the automotive industry. (pp:1–4). Diakses pada tanggal 31 Maret 2023, dari https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/careers-in-automotive-industry
Investopedia. (2020). Career Definition. Diakses pada tanggal 31 Maret 2023, dari https://www.investopedia.com/careers-4689810
John L. Holland. (1997). Making vocational choices: A theory of vocational personalities and work environments. (3rd ed). Prentice-Hall.
Kankaew, K. (2021). Supplementary material for human resource management. College of Hospitality Industry Management. Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. (pp. 1–226).
National, C. S. (2022). Automotive engineer. In National Careers Service. Diakses pada tanggal 31 Maret 2023, dari https://nationalcareers.service.gov.uk/job-profiles/automotive-engineer.
Pratama, Y. A. (2023). Jenjang karir sales marketing di PT. Astra International Daihatsu Pekanbaru. Pekanbaru.
Priyanto, S., Dudung, A., & Hamzah, R. (2021). Relevansi Kompetensi Mahasiswa Lulusan Diploma III Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Jakarta Dengan Dunia Kerja. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 7(1), 106–111. https://doi.org/10.58258/jime.v7i1.1706
PT. Astra Daihatsu Motor. (2023). Jenjang karir bidang otomotif di perusahaan astra daihatsu motor. Diakses pada tanggal 31 Maret 2023, dari https://www.astradaihatsucareer.com
PT. Astra Honda Motor. (2023). Jenjang karir di Astra Honda Motor. PT. Astra Honda Motor.
PT. Toyota Astra Motor. (2023). Jenjang karir bidang otomotif di perusahaan toyota astra motor. Diakses pada tanggal 31 Maret 2023, dari https://www.toyota.astra.co.id/karir/
Ritonga, A. K. (2022). Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Karir Guru di bidang Pendidikan Kejuruan. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 6 (2), 3973–3982. https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v6i2.3042
Setyabudhi, A. L. (2020). Task Analysis Dalam Kompetensi Perawatan Kendaraan. Technical and Vocational Education, 1(1), 1–9.
Statista. (2023). Statista_2023_International car sales. Diakses pada tanggal 31 Maret 2023, dari https://www.statista.com/statistics/200005/international-car-sales-by-region-since-1990/
Teknik Otomotif. (2022). Tracer Study (Studi Pelacakan Alumni) Departemen Teknik Otomotif FT UNP. https://forms.gle/dR19sX4haqWSGyUU6
Tewal, B., Adolfina, Pandowo, M. H. ., & Hendra N. Tawas. (2017). Perilaku Organisasi (Pertama). Cv. Patra Media Grafindo.
Tjahjadi, K., & Uria, M. S. (2021). The Influence of Comepnsation, Organization Culture and Motivation on Employee Perfromance at PT. Perfect Circle Engineering. Media Bisnis, 13(1), 2085–3106. http://jurnaltsm.id/index.php/MB
Triono. (2023). Materi Seminar Praktisi Otomotif jenjang karir sebagai mekanik hingga manajer service. PT. Nusantara Berlian Motor. Pekanbaru.
Universitas Negeri Padang. (2022). Tracer Study (Studi Pelacakan Alumni) UPT PKK UNP (p. 1). https://uptpkk.unp.ac.id/forms/site/login/pid/ts-new
Zip Recruiter. (2022). What Does an Automotive Consultant do - Apa yang Dilakukan Konsultan Otomotif. Diakses pada tanggal 31 Maret 2023, dari https://www-ziprecruiter-com.translate.goog/e/What-Does-an-Automotive-Consultant-do?