Career Management and Self-Development of Students: A Comparison of Strategies in College Admission Paths
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
The aim of this study is to compare career management strategies and levels of self-development among automotive engineering students at FT UNP who enrolled in 2019, particularly at the fourth stage of their studies. The research sample comprises 60 students, with 20 students from each admission path: SNMPTN, SBMPTN, and Independent Selection. The analysis employs ANOVA to address two research hypotheses regarding the differences in career management strategies and levels of self-development among the three admission paths.
The results of the study significantly support the first hypothesis, indicating a meaningful difference in career management strategies among students admitted through SNMPTN, SBMPTN, and Independent Selection. Similarly, the second hypothesis is also confirmed, demonstrating a significant difference in the level of self-development among students from the three admission paths.
This research provides valuable insights into how automotive engineering students navigate their careers and self-development through various admission paths. The practical implications of the study can offer guidance to academic institutions and stakeholders to enhance the effectiveness of career management and student self-development, taking into account the diverse characteristics and needs of students from different admission paths.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
PAKAR Pendidikan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
PAKAR Pendidikan Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source are appropriately cited.
This means:
(1) Under the CC-BY license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in INVOTEK Journal in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of PAKAR Pendidikan Journal are required to cite the original source, including the author's name, PAKAR Pendidikan Journal as the initial source of publication, year of publication, volume number, issue, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI);
(2) Authors grant PAKAR Pendidikan the right of first publication. Although authors remain the copyright owner.
Privacy Statement
The names, email addresses, and affiliations entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purpose of providing readers professional access to the authors whose articles are published by the journal. No other information is collected, and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
References
Annizar, A. M., & Arifin, M. (2021). Perbedaan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Ditinjau Dari Jalur Seleksi Masuk Perguruan Tinggi. In Sap (Susunan Artikel Pendidikan). https://doi.org/10.30998/sap.v5i3.8411
Arsanti, R., Lubis, F., & Cahyadi, S. (2022). Peran Academic Self-Efficacy Terhadap Academic Adjustment Pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Program MBKM. In Journal of Psychological Science and Profession. https://doi.org/10.24198/jpsp.v6i3.38432
Aryani, S. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Investasi Dari Mahasiswa Dengan Latar Belakang Pendidikan Yang Berbeda Studi Kasus Di Bandung. In Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem & Industri (Jrsi). https://doi.org/10.25124/jrsi.v5i01.292
Fajriani, F., Suherman, U., & Budiamin, A. (2023). Pengambilan Keputusan Karir: Suatu Tinjauan Literatur. In Counsellia Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling. https://doi.org/10.25273/counsellia.v13i1.15197
Fathurrahman, I., & Tirmidzi, T. (2022). Upaya Mewujudkan Keluarga Sakinah Dalam Keluarga Karir. In Usrah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam. https://doi.org/10.46773/usrah.v3i1.471
France, J., Milovanovic, J., Shealy, T., & Godwin, A. (2022). Engineering Students’ Agency Beliefs and Career Goals to Engage in Sustainable Development: Differences Between First-Year Students and Seniors. In International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-04-2021-0161
Idris, M. K. (2021). Analisis Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA) Berdasarkan Jalur Seleksi Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri. Journal of Science and Applicative Technology. https://doi.org/10.35472/jsat.v5i1.410
Isha, D. S. N. S. B. A., & Hashim, S. R. B. M. (2022). Application of Multiple Linear Regression in Identifying Contributing Factors in Students’ Academic Achievement. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-014-5_32
Izzati, W. R., Komarudin, M., Septama, H. D., & Mulyani, Y. (2019). Analisis Potensi Asal Sekolah Pada Jalur Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Di Universitas Lampung Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means. In Electrician Jurnal Rekayasa Dan Teknologi Elektro. https://doi.org/10.23960/elc.v13n1.2087
Jannah, R. (2021). Layanan Bimbingan Karir Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Siswa Melanjutkan Pendidikan Ke Perguruan Tinggi. In Al-Ihath Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam. https://doi.org/10.53915/jbki.v1i1.115
Julkifli, J., & Wahyudi, M. D. (2019). Pengaruh Pendidikan Karakter Terhadap Pemahaman Karir Siswa Kelas Viii SMP Negeri 1 Kwala Begumit Kabupaten Langkat Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. In Jurnal Serunai Administrasi Pendidikan. https://doi.org/10.37755/jsap.v8i2.185
Karyanta, N. A., Suryanto, S., & Hendriani, W. (2020). Menggunakan Metode Historis Komparatif Dalam Penelitian Psikologi. In Jurnal Psikologi Sosial. https://doi.org/10.7454/jps.2020.15
Lyz, N., Prima, A., & Opryshko, A. (2020). The Role of Students’ Life Course Conception in Their Self-Development. In International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science Engineering and Education. https://doi.org/10.5937/ijcrsee2001037l
Moreira, P., Pedras, S., & Pombo, P. (2020). Students’ Personality Contributes More to Academic Performance Than Well-Being and Learning Approach—Implications for Sustainable Development and Education. In European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10040079
Nalis, I., Kubicek, B., & Korunka, C. (2022). Resources to Respond: A Career Construction Theory Perspective on Demands, Adaptability, and Career Crafting. In The Career Development Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12293
Okay–Somerville, B., & Scholarios, D. (2021). Focused for Some, Exploratory for Others: Job Search Strategies and Successful University-to-Work Transitions in the Context of Labor Market Ambiguity. Journal of Career Development. https://doi.org/10.1177/08948453211016058
Pav, S. (2019). A Post Hoc Test on the Sharpe Ratio. https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1911.04090
Rahayu, F. S. (2021). Kemampuan Membuat Pilihan Karir Mahasiswa. In Insight Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling. https://doi.org/10.21009/insight.101.01
Rai, N. G. M., Savitri, E. D., & Ratu, A. (2018). Pengembangan Layanan Pusat Karir Sebagai Strategi Membentuk Karakter Yang Tangguh Dalam Membangun Perencanaan Karir Mahasiswa Di Era Revolusi Industry 4.0. In Iptek Journal of Proceedings Series. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2018i5.4433
Rögele, S., Rilling, B., Apfel, D., & Fuchs, J. (2022). Sustainable Development Competencies and Student-Centered Teaching Strategies in Higher Education Institutions: The Role of Professors as Gatekeepers. In International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-02-2021-0069
Sánchez-Sumano, K. L., Torres Cadeza, A. P., Reyes-Zamorano, E., & Higareda-Sánchez, J. J. (2023). Personality Differences Among College Students According to Their Career and Level of Satisfaction. In Journal of Basic and Applied Psychology Research. https://doi.org/10.29057/jbapr.v5i9.9298
Shah, M., Nair, C. S., & Bennett, L. (2013). Factors Influencing Student Choice to Study at Private Higher Education Institutions. In Quality Assurance in Education. https://doi.org/10.1108/qae-04-2012-0019
Sianturi, R. (2022). Uji Homogenitas Sebagai Syarat Pengujian Analisis. In Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial Dan Agama. https://doi.org/10.53565/pssa.v8i1.507
Stukalina, Y., Roskosa, A., & Pavlyuk, D. (2018). Investigating Students’ Migration Decisions in the Frame of Career Management in Higher Education Institutions of Latvia. In International Journal of Educational Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem-09-2016-0200
Wahl, B., Gütenbrunner, C., Greitemann, B., Örgel, M., López, D. S., Schiller, J., & Ranker, A. (2021). The German Version of the Satisfaction With Prosthesis Questionnaire: Translation, Adaptation, Reliability, and Validity in Adults With Major Lower-Limb Amputation. In Jpo Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics. https://doi.org/10.1097/jpo.0000000000000388
Wijayanti, N. L. G. I., Noviekayati, I., & Rina, A. P. (2023). Kecemasan Menghadapi Dunia Kerja Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir: Bagaimana Peran Orientasi Masa Depan ? https://doi.org/10.30996/sukma.v3i2.7717
Williams, W., & Dahan, T. A. (2022). Exploring the Nursing Universal Retention and Success Model for Student Success in a School of Nursing. In Nurse Educator. https://doi.org/10.1097/nne.0000000000001228
Xiao, H., Shi, Y., & Varma, A. (2019). The Effects of Employee Stock Ownership Plans on Career Development in a New Era. In Career Development International. https://doi.org/10.1108/cdi-05-2018-0126
Yakar, A. (2022). A Longitudinal Research: Students’ Motivational Sources When Preparing for Centralized Exams in Turkey. In E-International Journal of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.19160/e-ijer.1032214