The Effectiveness of Industrial Work Practices and Career Guidance on Students' Work Readiness with Work Motivation Mediation
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
This study examines the impact of the interaction of industrial work practice and career guidance on students' work preparation with work motivation as a mediating variable. Using a quantitative survey design, data were collected through a Google Forms questionnaire on 85 students of class XII SMK Negeri 6 Surakarta who were selected by proportional random sampling. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach through SmartPLS 4.0 shows that industrial work practice and career guidance significantly improve students' work readiness. Work motivation acts as a full mediator, strengthening the relationship between the two independent variables and the ability of students to face the demands of the labor market. The results of this study indicate that the success of vocational education is highly dependent on the synergy between hands-on experience in the world of work and structured career guidance support. Work motivation is an important psychological factor in connecting the learning process with actual readiness in the workplace. The findings confirm the importance of integrating industrial internship programs and motivation-based career counseling in the vocational education curriculum to improve graduate competitiveness. This research provides a practical contribution to the development of learning strategies that are responsive to industry dynamics.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
PAKAR Pendidikan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
PAKAR Pendidikan Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source are appropriately cited.
This means:
(1) Under the CC-BY license, authors retain ownership of the copyright for their article, but authors grant others permission to use the content of publications in INVOTEK Journal in whole or in part provided that the original work is properly cited. Users (redistributors) of PAKAR Pendidikan Journal are required to cite the original source, including the author's name, PAKAR Pendidikan Journal as the initial source of publication, year of publication, volume number, issue, and Digital Object Identifier (DOI);
(2) Authors grant PAKAR Pendidikan the right of first publication. Although authors remain the copyright owner.
Privacy Statement
The names, email addresses, and affiliations entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purpose of providing readers professional access to the authors whose articles are published by the journal. No other information is collected, and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
References
Azhar, M., & Wahyudi, H. (2024). Motivasi Belajar: Kunci Pengembangan Karakter dan Keterampilan Siswa. Uluwwul Himmah Education Research Journal, 1(1), 1–15. https://www.irbijournal.com/index.php/uherj/article/view/90/42
Bakti, I. R., Bunda, Y. P., & Utari, C. T. (2021). Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Lokasi Praktek Kerja Industri (PRAKERIN) SMK Methodist Medan Berbasis Web. Rabit : Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi Univrab, 6(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.36341/rabit.v6i1.1505
Cattaneo, A., Schmitz, M. L., Gonon, P., Antonietti, C., Consoli, T., & Petko, D. (2025). The role of personal and contextual factors when investigating technology integration in general and vocational education. Computers in Human Behavior, 163(October 2024), 108475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2024.108475
Crişan, C., Pavelea, A., & Ghimbuluţ, O. (2015). A Need Assessment on Students’ Career Guidance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 180(November 2014), 1022–1029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.196
Febiola, N., Handru, A. wahyu, & Wolor, C. W. (2024). Pengaruh Soft Skill, Hard Skill, dan Motivasi Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 1192(3), 256–277.
Febriyanti, T., Setiana, W., & Rahman, E. T. (2024). Optimalisasi Bimbingan Karir dalam Menemukan Minat dan Bakat Bagi Siswa. Irsyad: Jurnal Bimbingan, Penyuluhan, Konseling, Dan Psikoterapi Islam, 12(1), 41–62. https://doi.org/10.15575/irsyad.v12i1.33425
Gohae, A. S. (2020). Pengalaman Magang, Minat Kerja dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Akuntansi. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA, 4(3), 1954–1964. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v4i3.748
Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Hanifa, A. C., & Adista. G. A. Y. P. (2023). Hubungan Antara Motivasi Berprestasi Dan Penguasaan Mata Pelajaran Produktif Dengan Kinerja Praktik Kerja Industri. JKPTB : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan, 9(1), 108–117. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-kajian-ptb/article/view/57830
Harahap, L. K. (2020). Analisis SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) dengan SMARTPLS (Partial Least Square). Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi Uin Walisongo Semarang, 1, 1.
Inderanata, R. N., & Sukardi, T. (2023). Investigation study of integrated vocational guidance on work readiness of mechanical engineering vocational school students. Heliyon, 9(2), e13333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13333
Lestari, I. (2017). Meningkatkan Kematangan Karir Remaja Melalui Bimbingan Karir Berbasis Life Skills. Jurnal Konseling GUSJIGANG, 3(1), 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24176/jkg.v3i1.859
Lestari, L. P. W., & Irwansyah, M. R. (2023). Pengaruh Pemahaman Konsep Dasar Akuntansi dan Pengalaman Praktik Kerja Lapangan terhadap Kesiapan Siswa dalam Bekerja Pada Kelas XII Program Keahlian Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga di SMK Negeri 1 Tabanan. Ekuitas: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 11(1), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.23887/ekuitas.v11i1.60584
Muspawi, M., & Lestari, A. (2020). Membangun Kesiapan Kerja Calon Tenaga Kerja. Jurnal Literasiologi, 4(1), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.47783/literasiologi.v4i1.138
Mutoharoh, A. K., & Rahmaningtyas, W. (2019). Pengaruh Praktik Kerja Industri, Lingkungan Keluarga, Bimbingan Karier dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kesiapan Kerja. Sains. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 12(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.35448/jmb.v12i1.6241
Nugroho, M. R. A., Murtini, W., & Subarno, A. (2020). Pengaruh Praktik Kerja Industri Dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Di SMK Negeri 3 Surakarta. JIKAP (Jurnal Informasi Dan Komunikasi Administrasi Perkantoran), 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.20961/jikap.v4i1.38298
Oktavia, A. N., & Dwijayanti. R. (2024). Persepsi Kesiapan Memasuki Dunia Kerja Siswa di SMKN 4 Surabaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Tata Niaga (JPTN), 12(1), 35–46.
Pambajeng, A. P., Sari, H. M. K., & Sumartik. (2024). The Influence of Internship Experience, Work Motivation, and Soft Skills on College Student Work Readiness in Entering the World of Work. COSTING: Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting, 7(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i2.7338
Purnama, N., & Suryani, N. (2019). Pengaruh Prakerin (Praktik Kerja Industri), Bimbingan Karir, dan Informasi Dunia Kerja terhadap Kesiapan Kerja. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 8(1), 350–365. https://doi.org/10.15294/eeaj.v8i1.29781
Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Santoso, T. I., Haque, M. G., & Nurjaya, N. (2020). Marketing Research Quantitative Analysis for Large Sample: Comparing of Lisrel, Tetrad, GSCA, Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, and SPSS. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi Publik, 9(2), 355-372. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3937202
Rizky, M. (2022). Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi : Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kepuasan Kerja & Budaya Organisasi (Suatu Kajian Studi Literatur Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Terapan, 3(3), 290–301. https://doi.org/10.31933/jimt.v3i3.832
Rusliyanto, I., & Kusmuriyanto, K. (2019). Pengaruh Praktik Kerja Industri, Bursa Kerja Khusus, Kompetensi Produktif Akuntansi, dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 8(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.15294/eeaj.v8i1.29759
Sari, P. P., & Sontani, U. T. (2021). Kontribusi Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Produktif dan Bimbingan Karier terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran, 6(1), 32–46. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpm.v4i2.18008
Sofiani, G., & Taman, A. (2019). The Effect of Career Expectation, Career Guidance, and Work Motivation Toward Work Readiness Student. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia, 17(2), 74–87. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpai.v17i2.28695
Syailla, A. N. (2017). Pengaruh Praktik Kerja Industri Dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XII. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 5(3), 358–365. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v5i3.4421
Usman, O., & Suherman, C. (2020). The Influence of Experience Industrial Work Practices, Work Motivation, and Career Guidelines, on Student Work Readiness. Work Motivation, and Career Guidelines, on Student Work Readiness (June 9, 2020).
Wahyu, S., Mudjiran, & Afdal. (2023). Analisis Perencanaan Karier Siswa SMK ditinjau dari Bidang Keahlian, Jenis Kelamin, dan Status Sosial Ekonomi. CONSILIUM Journal: Journal Education and Counseling, 3(1), 318–329. https://unars.ac.id/ojs/index.php/consilium/article/view/3595
Wahyuningsih, I., & Yulianto, A. (2020). Pengaruh Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua dan Praktik Kerja Industri Melalui Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kesiapan Kerja. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 9(2), 532–551. https://doi.org/10.15294/eeaj.v9i2.39430
Wulandari, A. K., & Dian, S. (2017). Pengaruh Praktik Kerja Lapangan, Bimbingan Karir, dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 Karanganyardi Kabupaten Kebumen. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 6(1), 131–139. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/eeaj/article/view/13479/7363